Cruise Speed Explained
 
Your "cruise" speed is the time it takes you to complete a relaxed 100 yard swim.  You'll use this to determine repeat intervals.  This allows the workouts to fit the ability of different people with various abilities.
 
The cruise speed is always based on how long it takes to swim an easy 100 yards, so if the distance you will be swimming is anything other than 100 yards, you have to factor that in by dividing 100 into the distance that you will actually swim and multiply that result by your cruise speed.
 
Examples:
 
If your cruise speed is 1 minute, 40 seconds (1:40), then your cruise interval for a 200 yard swim will be 3 minutes, 20 seconds (3:20).  You get to this result as follows:
    1. 200 divided by 100 equals 2 (i.e., 200/100 = 2).
    2. 2 times 1 minute, 40 seconds equals 3 minutes, 20 seconds (i.e., 2 x 1:40 = 3:20)
 
If your cruise speed is 1 minute, 30 seconds (1:30), then your cruise interval for a 200 yard swim will be 3 minutes, 0 seconds (3:00).
    1. 200 divided by 100 equals 2 (i.e., 200/100 = 2).
    2. 2 times 1 minute, 30 seconds equals 3 minutes, 0 seconds (i.e., 2 x 1:30 = 3:00)
 
If your cruise speed is 1 minute, 45 seconds (1:45), then your cruise interval for a 300 yard swim will be 5 minutes, 15 seconds (5:15).
    1. 300 divided by 100 equals 3 (i.e., 200/100 = 3).
    2. 3 times 1 minute, 45 seconds equals 5 minutes, 15 seconds (i.e., 3 x 1:45 = 5:15)
 
If your cruise speed is 1 minute, 30 seconds (1:40), then your cruise interval for a 50 yard swim will be 45 seconds (0:45).
    1. 50 divided by 100 equals 0.5 (i.e., 50/100 = 0.5).
    2. 0.5 times 1 minute, 30 seconds equals 45 seconds (i.e., 0.5 x 1:30 = 0:45)
 
Rounding rule:  When dividing, and the result is not divisible by 5, always round up to the next highest 5 second pace.  This makes it easier to track and calculate on a pace clock.
 
"Cruise Plus" and "Cruise Minus" Intervals
 
An interval of "cruise plus ten" means an interval where you determine the proper cruise speed for the distance in the set, then add ten seconds to that.  The format is expressed as "C + 10" for "cruise plus ten."
 
An interval of "cruise minus five" means an interval where you determine the proper cruise speed for the distance in the set, then subtract five seconds from that (these get interesting!).  The format is expressed as "C - 5" for "cruise minus five."
 
Examples:
 
Let's say your cruise speed is 1:40
C + 10 for 100 yards is 1:50
C + 15 for 100 yards is 1:55
C + 20 for 300 yards is 5:20 (3 x 1:40 = 5:00, then 5:00 + 20 = 5:20)
 
Try a cruise speed of 1:30
C + 10 for 200 yards is 3:10 (2 x 1:30 = 3:00, then 3:00 = 10 = 3:10)
C + 5 for 50 yards is 0:50 (0.5 x 1:30 = 0:45, then 0:45 + 5 = 0:50)
C - 10 for 100 yards is 1:20 (YIKES!  Hard set ahead!)
 
How to best determine your cruise speed:
 
You should be able to swim ten 100-yard repeats on exactly the cruise interval without missing any start.  For example, if your cruise speed is 1:30, then you should be able to swim ten 100-yard repeats starting each one exactly 1 minute, 30 seconds after you started the previous 100-yard repeat.
 
The best way to determine your cruise speed is to swim a straight 1,000 (easy pace) and record the time it takes you to do this.  Divide that time by 10 to get your 100 pace.  Use this as your "cruise" 100 pace.  If it is not exactly divisible by 5 seconds, then round up to the next 5 second on the clock face.